Family Income March 12, 2014 The Slow Recovery of the Labor Market February 4, 2014 Refundable

Frequently Asked Questions About CBO’s Estimates of the Labor Market Effects of the Affordable

greater lifetime costs to the government than those repaid through fixed-payment plans. Estimated under the accounting

Frequently Asked Questions About CBO’s Estimates of the Labor Market Effects of the Affordable

is available. Summary In 2011, according to CBO's estimates, average household market income—a comprehensive

costs and expenditures on drugs that fail to reach the market—has been estimated to

number of people who obtain federally subsidized health insurance through Medicaid, the nongroup market, and the

of losses. Also, producers could conceivably obtain crop insurance in a fully private market, but insurers might have

the budgetary cost of the policy option would be the estimated market value of

trillion. Revenues from all major sources will rise this year, including individual income taxes (by an estimated 6 percent); payroll taxes

for 2016 is $56 billion larger than the amount the agency estimated in March

conducted before clinical trials begin by organizations that receive money from the NIH. CBO estimated that a reduction

expects the Federal Reserve to respond to the stronger labor market and increases

deficit and thus of federal borrowing, CBO took into account the estimated effects on the

Interest Rate Projections Appendix C: CBO’s Projections of Additional Economic Factors Overview Labor Market Outcomes Capital Accumulation and

and those referred to as fair-value estimates, which measure the market value of the

farmers from losses caused by drought, floods, pest infestation, other natural disasters, and low market prices. Farmers can choose

billion was disbursed, net of amounts returned by various state agencies. The estimated cost of the

example, the national income and product accounts, surveys of labor market conditions and prices

Approach to Inventory Identification and the “Lower of Cost or Market” and “Subnormal

of Gross Domestic Product and Its Components Projections of the Labor Market Projections of Inflation

of revenues and outlays for those years are both lower than previously estimated, outlays a little

the recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan, and difficult labor market conditions during the

the United States became more and then less equal. 15 Two recent studies have estimated that Black men earn

designed to be more or less costly to the government. CBO estimated the net

s measure of income before transfers and taxes consists of market income plus social insurance