Pubs.GISS: Bauer 2005: Observed and Simulated Humidity Variations Go to Main Content (Accesskey 2) Go to

Pubs.GISS: Priester 1965: On the variations of the thermospheric structure Go to Main

Pubs.GISS: Cess et al. 1981: Latitudinal variations in Jovian stratospheric temperature Go to Main Content (Accesskey

Pubs.GISS: Chen et al. 2000: Radiative effects of cloud-type variations Go to Main Content (Accesskey

Pubs.GISS: Schmidt 1998: Oxygen-18 variations in a global ocean model Go to Main Content

GISS: Hoerling et al. 2008: Attribution of the causes of climate variations and trends

Pubs.GISS: Rossow and Lacis 1990: Global, seasonal cloud variations from satellite radiance measurements. Part II:... Go to

Pubs.GISS: Rossow et al. 2006: Analyzing the variations of the global energy and water

Pubs.GISS: Obiso et al. 2024: Observationally constrained regional variations of shortwave absorption by iron oxides... Go to

Pubs.GISS: Miller et al. 2006: Forced annular variations in the 20th century Intergovernmental Panel on Climate... Go

Pubs.GISS: Braak et al. 2002: Spatial and temporal variations of Venus haze properties obtained from Pioneer

Pubs.GISS: Zhang et al. 2007: Decadal variations of global energy and ocean heat budget and

Pubs.GISS: Leuliette et al. 2002: Detecting time variations in gravity associated with climate change Go to Main

Pubs.GISS: Frappart et al. 2010: Interannual variations of the terrestrial water storage in the Lower

Pubs.GISS: Knibbe et al. 1998: Analysis of temporal variations of the polarization of Venus

Pubs.GISS: Kim 1994: Analysis and comparison of diurnal variations of cloud radiative forcing: Earth

Pubs.GISS: Jägermeyr and Frieler 2018: Spatial variations in crop growing seasons pivotal to reproduce

Pubs.GISS: Tselioudis and Rossow 1994: Global, multiyear variations of optical thickness with temperature in low

Pubs.GISS: Civerolo et al. 2010: Evaluation of an 18-year CMAQ simulation: Seasonal variations and long

Pubs.GISS: Frappart et al. 2008: Interannual variations of river water storage from a multiple satellite approach

the relation between the amplitude of light and radial velocity variations of β

Pubs.GISS: Matthews and Rossow 1987: Regional and seasonal variations of surface reflectance from satellite

Pubs.GISS: Rossow et al. 1989: Global, seasonal cloud variations from satellite radiance measurements. Part I: Sensitivity... Go to Main

Pubs.GISS: Liu 2003: Sea Ice Climatology: Variations and Teleconnections: Observational and Modeling Studies Go to

Pubs.GISS: Allen et al. 1980: Titan: Aerosol photochemistry and variations related to the sunspot cycle

Yin et al. 1992: Equilibrium response of ocean deep-water circulation to variations in Ekman

GISS: Chen et al. 2008: The spatiotemporal structure of twentieth-century climate variations in observations

Pubs.GISS: Machado et al. 1998: Life cycle variations of mesoscale convective systems over the Americas Go

Pubs.GISS: Knibbe et al. 1995: Spatial variations of Venus' cloud properties derived from polarimetry Go to Main

Pubs.GISS: Hegyi et al. 1971: A search for variations in the intensity of

NASA GISS: Science Briefs: Do Variations in the Solar Cycle Affect Our Climate System? This page's content

with the more extreme UV forcing, but at lower altitudes and smaller wind variations with the more

and infrared radiance histograms used as descriptors of surface and cloud variations. Int. J. Remote Sens

regional climate models (RCMs) and ice sheet models (ISMs) to simulate spatiotemporal variations in the

light depends on the biomass content of the ocean, such that variations in the

and mechanisms for the Sun's variability are described, including solar irradiance variations on both decadal and

rough sea surface application to the estimates of the directional variations of the

Chen et al. 2000: Sensitivity of atmospheric radiative heating rate profiles to variations of cloud

10.1175/1520-0469(1972)029<0156:MATTAW>2.0.CO;2. Microbaroms are regular pressure variations of a

atmosphere. The effects of ice property changes, including salinity and density variations, as well as of

and B.I. Cook , 2015: Sensitivity to factors underlying the hiatus. US CLIVAR Variations , 13 , no. 3, 25

Pubs.GISS: Tucker et al. 1986: Relationship between atmospheric CO 2 variations and a satellite-derived... Go to

annular mode in summer and its relation to solar activity variations in... Go

the past decade of elevated atmospheric trace gases levels exceed the "natural" variations in the

and on the absolute calibration of observations. It is argued that seasonal variations of CH

s Future , 5 , no. 6, 605-616, doi:10.1002/2016EF000525. Year-to-year variations in crop

cases. Possible reasons for the remaining differences are the short-term variations in the

2. The International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project (ISCCP) dataset is used to correlate variations of cloud

assumed to be horizontally homogeneous in the retrieval. Ignoring sub-pixel variations of cloud

on Mediterranean surface turbulent heat fluxes. Adv. Meteorol. , 2015 , 519593, doi:10.1155/2015/519593. Interannual variations of latent

as much on uncertainties in surface albedo. Although atmospheric and surface temperature variations cause larger LW flux

differ from the predictions of general relativity except for secular variations, having the age

This work illustrates the merits of polarization measurements in detecting variations of ocean

different forcing factors on climate during the past 2000 years. In Climatic Variations and Forcing

a liquid droplet microphysics model, and 5) increased detail about the variations of cloud

low-, middle-, and high-top altitudes, there are strong latitudinal and seasonal variations in the

climate were compared to assess the factors responsible for producing variations in Hadley

Cold reversal on Kodiak Island, Alaska, correlated with the European younger Dryas by using variations of atmospheric

on the Future of Science (2009). M. Brockman, Ed. Vintage, La modélisation de variations climatiques. in L

magnitude of the associated cloud cover anomalies. Over the subtropical ocean, variations in low

heating and well-defined marine shallow cumulus regions. Varying boundary layer height (as prescribed by variations in lifting

absorption rather than superrefractivity. The experiment is apparently far more sensitive to variations in cloud

in the study. It was found that climate perturbations during 1940-1988 caused considerable variations in plant

in the relative importance of the two over time, rather than through variations in forced

2. A possible relationship between major changes in global ice volume, geomagnetic variations, and short

in Cahpter I. The analysis focuses on low clouds to limit variations in cloud

vital role in terrestrial carbon dynamics and sustainable agricultural development. However, spatiotemporal variations of crop

related to ozone dry deposition, how quickly stomata respond to local atmospheric variations, and entrainment

The overall effect of clouds, the role of their geographic variations, and difference

estimates 1980-1996. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles , 17 , no. 2, 1065, doi:10.1029/2002GB001913. Significant interannual variations in the

potential to revolutionize field measurements by providing first-hand information for continuously tracking variations of heterogeneous

mass through glacier retreat and ice flow acceleration. This mass loss is linked with variations in submarine

nutrient cycling, disturbance regimes %mdash$ are strongly influenced by multidecadal- to millennial-scale climate variations that cannot be directly

60 m/s in a few hours time period. These short time period variations, observable only because of

climate change, given that sea level pressure (SLP) responds not only to tropospheric circulation variations but also to

energy and modulated by atmospheric greenhouse gasses, volcanism, and plate tectonics produce substantial variations in Earth

spectral fingerprints for different regions over the ocean. The interannual variations in the

meridional eddy flux of moisture simulate the seasonal and latitudinal variations of these

39 , 887-903, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(2000)039<0887:CHACDS>2.0.CO;2. Variations in the

observations and surface skin temperature diurnal cycle amplitude) to the soil moisture variations to describe

number and all three aerosol types simultaneously; corrections are made for implied variations in cloud

data and a refined radiative transfer model from NASA/GISS GCM. Cloud-type variations are shown to

fluctuations. Nature , 226 , 337-338, doi:10.1038/226337a0. Richards et al. have recently recorded sinusoidal variations in the

of the uncertainty in climate change impact projections was due to variations among crop models than

ocean. Empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analysis on the observed and model-simulated variations of ice

for off-principal plane observations requires the ability to assess realistic variations in both

the sensitivities of a dynamical system from observations of its variations. The new

Quantification of spatially and temporally resolved water flows and water storage variations for all

inter-model spread of this zonally uniform tracer is more related to variations in parameterized

Cold reversal on Kodiak Island, Alaska, correlated with the European younger Dryas by using variations of atmospheric

the Dulles-bound SST reveals direction and speed of stratospheric wind variations diurnally and seasonally

and meteorological drivers such as temperature, moisture, and precipitation. Spatial and seasonal variations of tropospheric

summer. Latitudinal gradients are steepest in the northern tropics, with distinctly different seasonal variations over the Pacific

impacts on socio-ecological systems are the periodic inter- and intra-annual variations in physical

1086/426050. We predict how a remote observer would see the brightness variations of giant

essentially the same for the past 70 years. Superimposed on these variations is a fast

cloud temperature. The global sensitivity is not affected significantly if the latitudinal variations of mean

climate change impact analysis; we show here that they can be captured without relying on interannual variations. In general

ESMs) commonly assume that dust aerosols have a globally uniform composition, neglecting known regional variations in soil

rules, for those lines involving high j states in the same groups, variations of all