in military courts. © Private A list of civilians tried in military courts, provided by the

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Guantanamo Military Commissions Stymied Again | Human Rights Watch HRW العربية 中文 English Français Deutsch 日本語

2006, a military commission had jurisdiction over "alien unlawful enemy combatants." However, the Military Commissions Act of

A Comparison between the Proposed U.S. Military Commissions and U.S. General Courts-Martial December 17, 2001

the Defense (Emergency) Regulations of 1945, to prosecute Palestinians in military courts for their

The state also uses emergency rule to refer civilian defendants to military courts or to

Deutsch 日本語 Русский Português Español More The Guantanamo Trials The military commissions at Guantanamo Bay

days after seizing power, the NCPO issued its 37 th order, which replaced civilian courts with military tribunals for

creature of the military. Heirs to the infamous martial law courts, they were established under

to ensure that Carabineros accused of human rights violations are tried by civilian courts. Military courts, which are

that codifies indefinite detention without trial into US law and expands the military’s role in

United States Thailand: Deepening Repression One Year After Coup One year after seizing power, Thailand’s military junta has used dictatorial

Sunni religious law. Shia are not allowed to become judges in ordinary courts. This exclusion extends to

on May 22, 2014, the NCPO issued its 37 th order, which replaced civilian courts with military tribunals for

from other witnesses obtained in coercive circumstances (despite improvements to the military commission rules it is

attacks on civilians, whether committed by Palestinian authorities or armed groups or the Israeli military. The ICC

Marri and that he would instead be held without charge by the U.S. military. Related Material U.S. Circumvents

to the US constitution on search and seizure, with the courts permitting ever-more-intrusive

military courts to hear human rights cases involving members of the military remains an issue. Legislative

as well and include emergency rule, detention without trial and trials before military courts. Egypt is "really

the many human rights attorneys who provided guidance on Israeli law and the military courts, five deserve special

African regional law generally prohibit the prosecution of civilians in military courts. Egypt banned female

a National Action Plan  against terrorism that permits the use of military courts for terrorism

to hundreds more, and tried thousands of  civilians in military courts . The nationwide

due process concerns in death penalty cases, particularly those handled before the military courts. He also called

of them political dissidents, have been sent to trials in unfair military courts. But we're

techniques, denied that they constituted torture. But many clearly do: International bodies and US courts have repeatedly found that

Horn of Africa director at Human Rights Watch. “It is completely unacceptable for military forces to hold

the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), and only five resulted in prosecutions before military courts. 2 As part

2009 Human Rights Watch Reports:  No Justice in Bahrain Unfair Trials in Military and Civilian

al-Sisi included ones severely restricting peaceful protests, extending the power of military courts to try

human rights abuses. Suspected Islamist militants again faced unfair trials before state security and military courts, and were

in Senegal Questions and Answers Former Chadian dictator Hissene Habre is escorted by military officers after being heard

to ensure that international standards of fair trial are guaranteed in all courts, including Sharia courts. Human

in atrocities for which military members had already been convicted in national courts. The Colombian

of the more than 500 terrorism-related cases prosecuted in US federal courts since September 11, 2001

extension of the government’s own immunity for two reasons. First, US courts have found military contractors

to work; most workdays lasted 7 or 8 hours, except during peak harvesting times. [1] Military orders issued by the

Act of 2007 that subject civilians to the jurisdiction of military courts for a

effective tools for countering terrorism and instead make the US military the world

investigations, to identify those responsible, and to prosecute suspects before independent courts. These obligations require ensuring

Human Rights Watch Since then, the PA has stopped trying civilians in military courts, an important step

and lawyers are at risk of harassment and attack by armed groups. Military courts continued to

subjective analysis of a situation. It allows “military forces in planning military actions … to take

investigate all parties’ conduct during the hostilities in Gaza as well as military operations in the

11 Human Rights After September 11 Related pages: Crisis in Afghanistan Focus on U.S. Military Commissions Focus on Afghan

charge in US law, the bill would require that the military, rather than federal, state

the Senate this week, contains several provisions that, if passed, would have the military police the streets

under Cuban law. 109 Cuba also permits civilians to be tried in military courts, where the

constituent assembly, including long-overdue reforms such as limiting the jurisdiction of military courts and defining

Impunity for Attacks on Religious Minorities Emboldens Extremists May 13, 2015 Press release Indonesia: Military Imposing ‘Virginity Tests’ International

village in August 1998 (see below). Egypt's criminal, state security, and military courts continued to

of the Military Advocate General refused Human Rights Watch's request to observe military court hearings on appeals

implicate their officials or other people under their jurisdiction. The government must ensure that military or domestic courts or

implicate their officials or other people under their jurisdiction. The government must ensure that military or domestic courts or

Exploitation and Abuse by African Union Forces in Somalia The Courts of "Absolute

to authorize indefinite detention without charge for certain terrorism suspects and mandates military detention for a

of the Nahdha movement, sentenced to long prison terms during unfair trials before military courts in 1992

expand who the US says it is at war with and mandate military detention for broadly

to the US constitution on search and seizure, with the courts permitting ever-more-intrusive

pro-Ouattara forces during the crisis continued to perform security duties under military commanders. Several military commanders

2015 Commentary Thailand: Deepening Repression One Year After Coup Relying on Censorship and Arrests, Military Resists Return to

law through the 2001 Authorization for the Use of Military Force (AUMF), which Congress

to hundreds more, and tried thousands of  civilians in military courts . The nationwide

the lead in responding to the request for military assistance issued by the

A Failed Experiment New York Times Room for Debate: Time to End Military Tribunals? November 19, 2012

had created special committees to oversee reforms, including freeing prisoners and limiting courts’ use of secret

president in January replaced the elected governor of Lakes state with military strongman Matur Chuot Dhuol

local and international human rights organizations, documented unlawful attacks by the Israeli military and Palestinian

from other witnesses obtained in coercive circumstances (despite improvements to the military commission rules it is

for Criminal Tribunals . Between April and July 1994, Hutu political and military extremists orchestrated the

is holding female captives, including girls, in houses, hotels, factories, farm compounds, schools, prisons, military bases, and former

Execution of Twenty-Eight Officers Tried by Military Tribunal in 1990 96 Other Military Tribunal Cases 98 Civilian

Sunni religious law. Shia are not allowed to become judges in ordinary courts. This exclusion extends to

Line of Control (LoC) Nongovernmental organization (NGO) Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority (PEMRA) Pakistan Military Intelligence (MI) People's

relatively few donors of human organs, some medical units and People's Courts get together and

forces were linked to 2 percent. Some government officials claimed that the military's ties to

Human Rights Watch: Ocalan Trial Monitor Related Material Backgrounder on Turkey's State Security Courts Backgrounder on Repression of the

and lawyers remained at risk of harassment and attack by armed groups. Military courts continued to

to work; most workdays lasted 7 or 8 hours, except during peak harvesting times. [1] Military orders issued by the

another was the first in Pakistan’s history. While the military did not hinder the

Topic Arms Business Children's Rights Counterterrorism CIA Activities Detention without Trial Edward Snowden Guantanamo Guantanamo - Military Commissions Targeted Killings and

ICC to open an investigation into the post-election violence, indicating that Ivorian courts would not be able

People May 18, 2015 Commentary Thailand: After 5 Years, No Justice for 2010 Violence Military Commanders Untouchable, While Victims

the first in the world in which the courts of one

trials” and sentenced to long prison sentences. Many trials took place before military courts, which contravenes international

international partners, including the United States and Iran, have almost concluded their military campaign against the

Impunity for Attacks on Religious Minorities Emboldens Extremists May 13, 2015 Press release Indonesia: Military Imposing ‘Virginity Tests’ International

from the areas in 2012, running a local administration with courts, prisons, and police

Straw to allow Pinochet to return to Chile, arguing that Chilean courts were competent to

referred to a handful of prosecutions of Ethiopian soldiers before military courts, without any clarity

management of the "Kashmir struggle" has long rested firmly with the Pakistani military and its

People May 18, 2015 Commentary Thailand: After 5 Years, No Justice for 2010 Violence Military Commanders Untouchable, While Victims

New York, October 19, 1999) -- In the wake of the military takeover in Pakistan

Procedures for the Transitional Period, says there shall be no penalty for “military, security, or civil actions

the Taliban, and foreign forces – notably those allegedly committed by the US military and Central