Global Financial Stability Report (GFSR) -- Market Update -- January 2012 What's New Site Map Site Index Contact Us Glossary Search Search

a large gap between market and PPP-based rates in emerging market and developing

IMF Staff Papers - Volume 53, Number 2, 2006 - An Estimated Small Open Economy Model of the Financial Accelerator

3   Emerging Market Borrowers Improve Debt Structures: Case Studies 2.4   Collective Action Clauses: Update on Market Practice 2.5   State

Improving Market Access: Toward Greater Coherence Between Aid and Trade -- An IMF Issues Brief What's

Fast-Growing $2 Trillion Private Credit Market Warrants Closer Watch Chart of the Week Regions Topics Authors Archive

3   Emerging Market Borrowers Improve Debt Structures: Case Studies 2.4   Collective Action Clauses: Update on Market Practice 2.5   State

Differentials in Emerging Market Debt 2.17 Differentials Between Corporate and Emerging Market Spreads 2.18 Emerging

Differentials in Emerging Market Debt 2.17 Differentials Between Corporate and Emerging Market Spreads 2.18 Emerging

IMF Survey: Further Action Needed to Reinforce Signs of Market Recovery: IMF What's New Site Map

a large gap between market and PPP-based rates in emerging market and developing

Improving Market Access: Toward Greater Coherence Between Aid and Trade -- An IMF Issues Brief What's

affecting industrial countries, developing countries, and economies in transition to market; and address

at a global level, reduce outdoor air pollution deaths from fossil fuels by an estimated 63 percent and

solid, against the backdrop of high domestic demand. It grew by an estimated 6 percent in

the HIPC Initiative and the continuation of the PRGF is estimated at US$3.8

In emerging market and developing economies with large initial structural gaps, the estimated output effects of

In Egypt, the business consulting firm Frost & Sullivan estimates the BPO market at more than $1

the public sector due to the Ebola outbreak. Large financing gaps are estimated for 2015

diminished expectations about medium-term growth continues in many advanced and emerging market economies. Global growth in

or potentially eligible for debt relief under the enhanced HIPC Initiative is estimated to be

Data 1.9 Net Foreign Equity Investment in Emerging Economies Data 1.10 Emerging Market Hedge Funds: Estimated Assets

trade access between neighbors. If it includes steps such as infrastructure investment and labor market liberalization, regional trade integration

prosecuted and almost no risk of being shot at. Phishing profitability is estimated in the

destabilizing. This is particularly the case for businesses in emerging market economies that are wedged

Analysis of Corporate Credit Quality versus Bank Stress Tests References Tables Data 1.1 Market-Implied Interest Rate Pricing

policies need to be strengthened to improve growth and labor market performance. For fiscal

expected . The economic recovery continues to be tepid, with real GDP growth estimated at 2.4 percent

made promptly, and the strategies adopted proved successful in restoring financial market confidence and stability

to support the green transition. Green subsidies can be helpful where there are market failures. When carbon emissions

example, advanced economies, ASEAN-5, etc.? How does the WEO categorize advanced versus emerging market and developing

profit margins), households are saving more, and the large current account deficit is estimated to have

a large gap between market- and PPP-based rates in emerging market and developing

worries: (i) slower growth in advanced economies, and in particular emerging market economies which are major

U.S. banks through a general market contagion channel, including greater global risk aversion, financial market volatility, and lower

may dissipate soon while structural rigidities continue to weigh on France’s growth potential—estimated by staff to

surged in late 2008, as an extreme fear took over the financial market in such

receive each year in foreign development assistance. American Fortune 500 companies alone held an estimated $2.6 trillion offshore

stand to benefit not only the nearly 50 advanced and emerging market economies with carbon pricing

Area: Corporate Bond Market Chart Data 8. United States: Commercial Paper Market      Tables Data 1. Capital Market Size: Selected Indicators, 2012

sources taken together, a total financing package of around $40 billion is estimated over the four

raise revenue in ways that make the economy work better by fixing market failures. Of course

41 Estimated Share of Euro Area Bank Loans, 2007–10 Chart Data 1.42 Estimated Breakdown of Securities

for environmental damages. In economic terms this is known as a “market failure” in which

Colombian banking sector for over two decades. A reduced-form equation is estimated on the basis

fiscal outlook. Global public debt projections have been revised upwards, while tariffs, uncertainty and market volatility, increased defense spending

These differences mean that emerging market and developing economies have a higher estimated dollar GDP when the

in capital outflows, and the current account position remained strong with an estimated surplus of 18

saw a sudden reversal of capital flows—which have since stabilized—losing an estimated $6 billion to

the challenge extends beyond the near term. Over the coming decade, an estimated 600 million jobs will

or the market for T-bills right now, or the market for software

with the Kingdom of the Netherlands—Aruba. 1 Background Aruba—pursuing open, market-friendly policies—continues to

for Lebanon . The Syria crisis has created unprecedented inflows of refugees, now estimated at about a

the following statement: “Economic activity strengthened slowly in 2014. Real GDP growth is estimated at 1.3 percent

at a global level, reduce outdoor air pollution deaths from fossil fuels by an estimated 63 percent and

purchasing power moderates and firms rein in investment. The labor market is expected to

percent of Japan’s total labor force in 2018, compared with an estimated 17.4 percent in

the public sector due to the Ebola outbreak. Large financing gaps are estimated for 2015

consolidation. The effective implementation of reforms, particularly in the fuel market, will be key to

surged in late 2008, as an extreme fear took over the financial market in such

in low-income countries hardest. Global growth is projected to slow from an estimated 6.1 percent in

miners, the middlemen who move the gold to the world market use communications encrypted with

drivers of the exchange-rate moves and signs of market disruptions Gita Gopinath , Pierre

evidenced by the narrowing sovereign bond spread relative to the emerging market average. “Program implementation remains

R&D. Other innovations are public goods and will be undersupplied by the market. For example

Market and Developing Economies World Emerging Market and Developing Economies World World Emerging Market and Developing

prosecuted and almost no risk of being shot at. Phishing profitability is estimated in the

Commercial Paper Market      Tables Data 1. Capital Market Size: Selected Indicators, 2012 Data 2. MSCI Equity Market Indices Data 3. Emerging

ranges from 0 to 1, with larger values representing higher inequality. Disposable income is market income after income and

sources taken together, a total financing package of around $40 billion is estimated over the four

III    Program Design Timothy Lane Basic Strategy Exchange Rates References   IV    Program Financing and Market Reactions Timothy Lane and

III    Program Design Timothy Lane Basic Strategy Exchange Rates References   IV    Program Financing and Market Reactions Timothy Lane and

Data 4. Emerging Market External Financing: Total Bonds, Equities, and Loans Data 5. Emerging Market External Financing: Bonds Data

and soy crops in Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay. Wheat crops are also estimated to have

one of Africa’s frontier emerging markets , having entered the global capital market for the

50 countries and account for more than 15 percent of market share in nearly

Reforms 4. The Resolution and Collection Corporation and the Market for Distressed

Reforms 4. The Resolution and Collection Corporation and the Market for Distressed

that opens up enormous opportunities ranging from transforming energy to reinventing protein. With an estimated $90 trillion in

on top of already fragile investor sentiment and added to market volatility. Moreover, market-oriented

economy’s durability and provided breathing space for appropriate policy responses. • Financial market conditions have eased since

the HIPC Initiative and the continuation of the PRGF is estimated at US$3.8

5 Consolidated Foreign Claims Chart Data 1.6 Asia: Changes in Real GDP at Market Prices Chart Data 1

3.9 percent next year (see table). “These projections are based on an assessment that financial market stabilization will take longer

Data 1.5 Spillovers to Asian Countries from Surges in Global Financial Market Volatility Chart Data 1

a rise in public debt and deficits. Global public debt is estimated to reach

The IMF's Medium-Term Strategy: Meeting the Needs of Emerging Market Members Remarks by Rodrigo

forward. In particular, it looks at the increased role of money market mutual funds in

level of reserves New metrics to guide reserves policy in emerging market and low

the study are as follows. First, post-tax energy subsidies are dramatically higher than previously estimated, and projected

disparities, and enhance the alignment of migrants’ skills with local labor market demands can play a

that the problem of climate change grew after Paris. Last year it was estimated that the world

billion to the RST, which is expected to contribute toward meeting an estimated $29 billion in

unwind leveraged trades, dealers’ balance-sheet constraints, and a deterioration in market liquidity. Emerging market economies

economic sectors and regions Global growth is projected to fall from an estimated 3.5 percent in

a full accrual basis, the value of interest depends on changing market conditions after the

a full accrual basis, the value of interest depends on changing market conditions after the

of the capital budget. The overall deficit (including extra-budgetary operations) is estimated at 4.3 percent

challenges and declining productivity call for labor market action. Aruba needs comprehensive labor market reform to increase

investment needed to prevent catastrophic degradation of the environment is staggering, estimated to hit