a result of his capture and deportation. Germany pleaded jurisdictional immunity under customary international law. On 3

Despite many efforts, scholars disagree as to the answer to this fundamental question. Some scholars argue

Despite many efforts, scholars disagree as to the answer to this fundamental question. Some scholars argue

or other severe deprivation of physical liberty in violation of fundamental rules of international

provisions Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms , 1950, Council of

use of chemical weapons in warfare was a crime under customary international law at the