Privacy Policy Staff Employment Opportunities at NBER Subscribe Media Open Calls Search Home Research Working Papers Effects of the

The Prevalence and Effects of Occupational Licensing | NBER Skip to main content NBER: National

Lead Exposure and Behavior: Effects on Antisocial and Risky Behavior among Children and Adolescents | NBER

Estimating the Direct and Indirect Effects of Major Education Reforms | NBER Skip to main

Preserving History or Hindering Growth? The Heterogeneous Effects of Historic Districts on Local Housing Markets in

The (Heterogenous) Economic Effects of Private Equity Buyouts | NBER Skip to main content NBER: National Bureau

Creating a Bigger Pie? The Effects of Employee Ownership, Profit Sharing, and Stock

Estimating Long-Term Effects of the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre | NBER Skip to main content

The Effects of Gun Prevalence on Burglary: Deterrence vs Inducement | NBER Skip to main

Households' Response to the Wealth Effects of Inflation | NBER Skip to main content NBER

Something Works” in U.S. Jails: Misconduct and Recidivism Effects of the IGNITE Program | NBER

History Standards of Conduct Staff Subscribe Media Open Calls Search Home Research Working Papers Effects of Emigration

Growing Like India: The Unequal Effects of Service-Led Growth | NBER Skip to main content

Something Works” in U.S. Jails: Misconduct and Recidivism Effects of the IGNITE Program | NBER

Distributional Effects of Globalization in Developing Countries | NBER Skip to main content

Crowding in Private Quality: The Equilibrium Effects of Public Spending in Education | NBER

Crowding in Private Quality: The Equilibrium Effects of Public Spending in Education | NBER

The Effects of Political Advertising on Facebook and Instagram before the 2020

The Long-Term Effects of Universal Preschool in Boston | NBER Skip to main content

The Medium Run Effects of Educational Expansion: Evidence from a Large School Construction Program in

The Medium Run Effects of Educational Expansion: Evidence from a Large School Construction Program in

Long-Term Macroeconomic Effects of Climate Change: A Cross-Country Analysis | NBER Skip to main

The Employment Effects of Mexican Repatriations: Evidence from the 1930's | NBER Skip to

The Macroeconomic Effects of Tax Changes: Estimates Based on a New Measure of Fiscal

Direct and indirect effects of vaccines: Evidence from COVID-19 | NBER Skip to main content

The Effects of Earnings Disclosure on College Enrollment Decisions | NBER Skip to main content

Help for the Heartland? The Employment and Electoral Effects of the Trump

Mortality Effects and Choice Across Private Health Insurance Plans | NBER Skip to main content

The Macroeconomic Effects of Tax Changes: Estimates Based on a New Measure of Fiscal

Direct and indirect effects of vaccines: Evidence from COVID-19 | NBER Skip to main content

Growing Like India: The Unequal Effects of Service-Led Growth | NBER Skip to main content

The Employment Effects of Mexican Repatriations: Evidence from the 1930's | NBER Skip to

The Effects of Earnings Disclosure on College Enrollment Decisions | NBER Skip to main content

Long-Term Macroeconomic Effects of Climate Change: A Cross-Country Analysis | NBER Skip to main

Long-Term Macroeconomic Effects of Climate Change: A Cross-Country Analysis | NBER Skip to main

Long-Term Effects of School Desegregation and School Quality | NBER Skip to main

The Effects of Minimum Wages on (Almost) Everything? A Review of Recent

The Effects of Youth Employment on Crime: Evidence from New York City Lotteries | NBER Skip to

Aggregate Employment Effects of Unemployment Benefits During Deep Downturns: Evidence from the Expiration of

The Effects of Minimum Wages on (Almost) Everything? A Review of Recent

Diversifying Society’s Leaders? The Determinants and Causal Effects of Admission to Highly

The Effects of Youth Employment on Crime: Evidence from New York City Lotteries | NBER Skip to

Aggregate Employment Effects of Unemployment Benefits During Deep Downturns: Evidence from the Expiration of

Employment Effects of the Earned Income Tax Credit: Taking the Long View | NBER

All Clear for Takeoff: Evidence from Airports on the Effects of Infrastructure Privatization | NBER Skip

Intended and Unintended Effects of Youth Bicycle Helmet Laws | NBER Skip to main content NBER

The Effects of Product Liability Exemption in the Presence of the

Side Effects of Competition: the Role of Advertising and Promotion

Systemic Sudden Stops: The Relevance Of Balance-Sheet Effects And Financial Integration NATIONAL BUREAU OF

Real Effects of the Subprime Mortgage Crisis: Is it a Demand or a

Help for the Heartland? The Employment and Electoral Effects of the Trump

Non-Monetary Effects of the Financial Crisis in the Propagation of the

Wealth Effects Revisited: 1975-2012 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH HOME PAGE Wealth Effects Revisited: 1975-2012 Karl E

Family Planning: Program Effects NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH HOME PAGE Family Planning: Program Effects Grant Miller , Kimberly Singer

The Effects of Stimulant Medications for ADHD NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH

Labor Market Effects of the Massachusetts Health Insurance Reform NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH

The Macroeconomic Effects of Tax Changes: Estimates Based on a New Measure of Fiscal

Real Effects of Exchange Rate-Based Stabilization: An Analysis of Competing Theories NATIONAL BUREAU

The Welfare Effects of Ticket Resale NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH HOME PAGE The

Assessing the Effects of Medical Marijuana Laws on Marijuana and Alcohol Use: The Devil

Industry Evidence on the Effects of Government Spending NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH HOME PAGE

International Currency Exposures, Valuation Effects, and the Global Financial Crisis NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH HOME

The Retirement Incentive Effects of Canada's Income Security Programs NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH HOME

Mosquitoes: The Long-term Effects of Malaria Eradication in India NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC

Going to a Better School: Effects and Behavioral Responses NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH

Offshoring: General Equilibrium Effects on Wages, Production and Trade NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH HOME PAGE

Competitive Effects of Means-Tested School Vouchers NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH HOME PAGE

The Long-Term Effects of Africa's Slave Trades NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH HOME PAGE

Domestic and Multilateral Effects of Capital Controls in Emerging Markets NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC

wages and lowering employment rates of low-skilled African-American males: its effects also appear to

The Long-Run Effects of the Scramble for Africa NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC

The Welfare Effects of Public Drug Insurance NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH HOME PAGE The

The Prevalence and Effects of Occupational Licensing NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH HOME PAGE

The Prevalence and Effects of Occupational Licensing NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH HOME PAGE

Quasi-Experimental Evidence on the Effects of Unemployment Insurance from New York State NATIONAL BUREAU OF

The Effects of Pharmaceutical Marketing and Promotion on Adverse Drug Events and Regulation

The Effects of Cocaine and Heroin Prices on Drug-Related Emergency Department Visits NATIONAL

Sources of Firm Life-Cycle Dynamics: Differentiating Size vs. Age Effects NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH HOME

The Effects of Fiscal Stimulus: Evidence from the 2009 'Cash for Clunkers

The Effects of Mortality on Fertility: Population Dynamics after a Natural Disaster NATIONAL BUREAU

The Effects of Quantitative Easing on Interest Rates: Channels and Implications for Policy

Analytical General Equilibrium Effects of Energy Policy on Output and Factor Prices NATIONAL BUREAU OF

Policy Effects in Hyperbolic vs. Exponential Models of Consumption and Retirement NATIONAL

BibTeX Document Object Identifier (DOI): 10.3386/w12113 Published: Kaestner, Robert and Xin Xu. “Effects of Title

The Effects of an Incentive-Based High-School Intervention on College Outcomes NATIONAL BUREAU OF

Corporate Debt Maturity and the Real Effects of the 2007 Credit Crisis NATIONAL BUREAU OF

An Investigation of the Effects of Alcohol Policies on Youth STDs NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC

Preferences and Heterogeneous Treatment Effects in a Public School Choice Lottery NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC

Medicare Part D's Effects on Elderly Drug Costs and Utilization NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH HOME

Nonparametric Evidence on the Effects of Financial Incentives on Retirement Decisions NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC

The Effects of College Counseling on High-Achieving, Low-Income Students NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC

The Real Exchange Rate in the Long Run: Balassa-Samuelson Effects Reconsidered NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC

The Real Effects of Capital Controls: Financial Constraints, Exporters, and Firm Investment NATIONAL BUREAU OF

Neighborhood Effects on Crime for Female and Male Youth: Evidence from a Randomized

The Effects of Class Size and Composition on Student Achievement: New Evidence from Natural

An Investigation of the Effects of Alcohol Consumption and Alcohol Policies on Youth Risky

Can Pollution Tax Rebates Protect Low-Income Families? The Effects of Relative Wage Rates NATIONAL BUREAU OF

Child Protection and Adult Crime: Using Investigator Assignment to Estimate Causal Effects of Foster Care

Long-Term Effects Of The 1959-1961 China Famine: Mainland China and Hong Kong