Distress or Suffering: What Should be Measured to Determine Animal Wel" by Ian J. H. Duncan Home Search Browse

Resources, not Kinship, Determine Social Patterning in the Territorial" by J. L. Verdolin and C

so-called states of suffering, such as fear, frustration, and pain, will determine how much they are

cow traffic to the AMS. On-farm measurements were taken to determine stocking density at the

whether or not orally-derived hazard classification or LD50 values can be used to determine dermal hazard classification. Comparing

many of the proposed measures of welfare is difficult to determine because of a

Document Type Article Publication Date 6-2012 Abstract The purpose was to determine the effects

PT) was developed to serve as a standardised tool to determine laterality. The foals

taken from wk 7 antepartum (ap) to wk 5 postpartum (pp) to determine plasma concentrations of

30,000). Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine whether temperament testing and

owners of 683 Rottweiler dogs living in North America. To determine whether there was an

by automated devices. The objective of this experiment was to determine if a decrease

sentience? Between romanticism and denial: Science Abstract It is very hard to determine whether plants have “felt

commit suicide? Abstract Whether a person committed suicide is often difficult to determine, and intent

influenced animal welfare policies, giving dogs a privileged place among animals. To determine what protections other species

number of challenges and debates in trying to determine what cognitive abilities different

is time to go beyond these qualitative assessments and to now determine whether a nervous

examines the neurobiology and behavioural responses of bees to determine whether invertebrates have pain

Her research focuses on animal cognition. She studies neurophysiology and behaviour to determine the mechanistic

in seemingly maladaptive connections, such as stress-induced immunosuppression. She is still trying to determine whether insects are complicated

avoidance behaviors in Dendrobranchiata (Penaeidae) shrimp, but further studies are needed to determine whether the chemicals

as children develop? How do the environments in which children are reared determine whether they will be

experiments. The first utilised a simple binary choice experiment to determine if rainbowfish (Melanotaenia spp

Type Article Publication Date 1995 Abstract Two manipulations were performed on domestic piglets to determine whether differences in

used to identify the DSL because it was not possible to determine their species identity using

University of British Columbia Document Type Article Publication Date 1-2001 Abstract To determine whether tail docking would

corresponds to a specific emotion. Further testing will be essential to determine whether this amygdala activation

vital to strive to understand the many complex factors which determine views toward animals, including

tree-roosting species despite the direct management implications. This study aimed to determine the microclimate

for human patients. Here we critically discuss these issues in order to determine how existing human-based

study was to examine whether animal studies can reliably be used to determine the usefulness

in chimpanzees with those of human clinical trials, and to determine whether the chimpanzee

use of public funds for animal research (AR). We aim to determine whether HCW consider common

of animal research is an important issue for HCW. We aim to determine what health-care-workers

of species and habitats used by mosquito larvae were investigated to determine the potential

a disease or disorder is no longer ethical, but this is difficult to determine objectively. Public support for

number of interesting stimuli. As a result, they are able to determine neural correlates of

Morehouse College Follow Document Type Article Publication Date 3-29-2016 Abstract Background: To determine whether the public

and airstones. Tanks divided into two compartments containing different enrichment cues were used to determine the preferences

harm rates might be lower than pre-AWA rates. However, when we attempted to determine those rates from published

Operational Interpretation , Marian Stamp Dawkins PDF Distress or Suffering: What Should be Measured to Determine Animal Well-Being? , Ian

million per annum. The absence of easily administered tests to determine where and/or

age; litters from nine sows were followed as controls. Socialised piglets were monitored to determine the prevalence

examining the neurobiology and behavioural responses of bees to determine whether invertebrates have pain

involved in the livestock industry in the U.S. to determine how they feel about

of a teleost fish, the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) to determine what types of

days after weaning. The aim of this experiment was to determine if the calls

occurrence and other undesirable behavior than we might suspect. Research is needed to determine the feasibility

imaging is a non-destructive testing technology that can be used to determine the superficial

gene expression profile that correlates with behavioural phenotype. Furthermore, transitions in rank position should determine which genes shift in

and genetic factors affecting temperament will interact in complex ways to determine how fearful an animal

the movement of eggs between nearby streams running into Lake Tinaroo. Here we determine whether rainbowfish eggs could

sows to enter or leave any crate freely. Video recording was used to determine sow position from 3

of the survey were to identify behavior workers and to determine the current

including social behaviour. Therefore we can use behavioural and physiological criteria to determine whether an experience is

L. Kramer , McGill University Follow Document Type Article Publication Date 8-2002 Abstract To determine the relationship

perturbations in these toxicity pathways. Computational systems biology models would be implemented to determine the dose

12-2005 Abstract The purpose of this study was to determine the effect

all, the Index includes 53 social and environmental indicators to determine “what life is like

provided the necessary information to enable the reader to determine the efficacy

is reflexive. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine if the brain

copulation, harassment and intimidation. We studied Australian brush-turkeys, Alectura lathami, to determine whether some male behaviours

to a novel object while experiencing a noxious event to determine whether nociception or fear

the use of T-61 as an euthanasic agent and to determine to what

before entry into the preference testing apparatus. Video recording was used to determine sow position from 3

of one piglet from each of four litters were analyzed to determine how the components

signal male quality. In most vertebrates, high quality males have larger body sizes that determine higher social status and

the European Union and elsewhere for industrial chemicals. To determine the value

to cope with adverse aspects of its environment. Methods used to determine if an animal is

and animal advocates and their critics – to try to determine which positions are supported

transforming the way that gene expression is measured by allowing us to determine the expression

are an indicator of dysfunctional housing. The purpose was to determine the relationship

for the sow to turn around. Video recording was used to determine sow position from 3

injuries often occur. The aim of this experiment was to determine the effect

cattle transport in Spain was made in an effort to determine which parts of

chemicals and screened a range of analgesic drugs to determine their efficacy to

for both shelter and owned companion animals. More research is needed to determine what influences this subtle

likely when the horse is being ridden. Such analyses may help to determine the validity

the City of Charlotte Authors Diane Quisenberry Mary Elizabeth Clapp Abstract To determine the best

physiological state. The ability to meet the physiological costs may determine contest outcomes and

the vulnerability of victims—determined by their age and not species—would determine participants’ levels of

Date 5-2014 Abstract As part of a larger project to determine if there are animal

and other undesirable behavior more than we might suspect. Research is needed to determine the feasibility

sows were tested in the apparatus. Video recording was used to determine sow position from 7

baboons in Taif, Saudi Arabia is described and analyzed to determine if the dogs

86 litters were offered drinking water from four types of dispenser to determine how quickly each design

71 incidents from across the United States and Canada to determine what characterizes a

have appeared. (These are the three steps forward.) Only the ethologist can determine what they mean in

the sound source and the vocal tract resonances act together to determine groan individuality and

L. Kramer , McGill University Follow Document Type Article Publication Date 2001 Abstract Objective: To determine whether low-birth-weight

has been linked with physiological responses to stress. Here we attempted to determine whether bold and

existing catch-and-release research from a welfare perspective to determine the extent

the birth of the first piglet in order to determine if colostrum is available

of the survey were to identify behavior workers and to determine the current

Comerciantes de Ganado Porcino (ANCOPORC) Document Type Article Publication Date 8-2006 Abstract To determine the influences

up call on a global scale. What lessons we learn from this crisis will determine our survival as a

The fractal dimension (FD) from the 3D trajectories was calculated to determine the effect

The electrophysiological properties were similar between the two different afferent types. To determine whether the receptors

has long been a matter for debate among archaeologists. To determine whether horses were domesticated

used to identify chemicals that induce tumors at particular sites and to determine whether target sites are